Nestled in the eastern part of the Netherlands, Arnhem is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Often overshadowed by its more famous counterparts like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, Arnhem offers a unique and less touristy experience that is sure to captivate any traveler. From its historical landmarks to its lush parks, Arnhem is a destination that promises a memorable and enriching visit.
A Glimpse into Arnhem’s History
Arnhem’s history dates back to the Roman era, but it gained prominence during the Middle Ages. The city played a significant role during World War II, particularly in the Battle of Arnhem, part of Operation Market Garden. This battle is immortalized in the famous movie “A Bridge Too Far,” and the city’s war history is commemorated in several museums and memorials.
The John Frost Bridge
One of the most iconic landmarks in Arnhem is the John Frost Bridge, named after the British Major-General John Dutton Frost. This bridge was a focal point during the Battle of Arnhem. Walking across this bridge, you can’t help but feel the weight of history beneath your feet. The bridge offers stunning views of the Rhine River and the cityscape.
Airborne Museum Hartenstein
For a deeper understanding of Arnhem’s wartime past, a visit to the Airborne Museum Hartenstein is a must. Located in the former headquarters of the British Airborne Division, the museum provides a comprehensive and moving account of the events that unfolded during the battle. Through immersive exhibits and personal stories, visitors gain insight into the bravery and sacrifices of those who fought here.
Parks and Gardens of Arnhem
Arnhem is blessed with an abundance of green spaces, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful stroll or an adventurous hike, the city’s parks and gardens have something for everyone.
Sonsbeek Park
Sonsbeek Park is Arnhem’s most famous park and a true urban oasis. Spanning over 200 hectares, the park features rolling hills, serene ponds, and lush woodlands. It’s the perfect place to unwind, have a picnic, or simply enjoy the beauty of nature. The park is also home to the Water Museum, where you can learn about the fascinating world of water and its importance to our planet.
Hoge Veluwe National Park
Just a short drive from Arnhem lies the Hoge Veluwe National Park, one of the largest nature reserves in the Netherlands. The park boasts diverse landscapes, including forests, heathlands, and sand dunes. It’s an excellent spot for cycling, hiking, and wildlife spotting. Within the park, you’ll find the Kröller-Müller Museum, which houses an impressive collection of Van Gogh paintings and other modern artworks.
Museums and Art of Arnhem city
Arnhem’s cultural scene is vibrant and varied, with museums, galleries, and theaters that cater to all tastes.
Museum Arnhem
Museum Arnhem is renowned for its collection of contemporary and applied art. The museum’s new location on the Rhine River offers breathtaking views and a unique architectural experience. The exhibits here challenge conventional notions of art and design, making it a thought-provoking visit for art enthusiasts.
Burgers’ Zoo
For a family-friendly outing, Burgers’ Zoo is an excellent choice. This innovative zoo is divided into different themed areas, such as the Safari, the Ocean, and the Desert. Each area replicates the natural habitats of the animals, providing an immersive and educational experience. The zoo’s commitment to conservation and animal welfare is evident in its well-maintained enclosures and informative displays.
Arnhem Culinary Experiences
No travel experience is complete without indulging in the local cuisine, and Arnhem does not disappoint. The city’s culinary scene is diverse, offering everything from traditional Dutch dishes to international flavors.
Korenmarkt
Korenmarkt is the heart of Arnhem’s nightlife and dining scene. This bustling square is lined with cafes, bars, and restaurants, making it the perfect place to sample local delicacies and enjoy a vibrant atmosphere. Whether you’re in the mood for a hearty Dutch stamppot or a gourmet meal, Korenmarkt has something to satisfy every palate.
Arnhemse Meisjes
A trip to Arnhem wouldn’t be complete without trying Arnhemse Meisjes, a local pastry that’s been a favorite for generations. These sweet, buttery cookies are often enjoyed with a cup of coffee and make for a delightful souvenir to take home.
Practical Tips for Visiting Arnhem
Getting There
Arnhem is exceptionally well-connected, making it an accessible destination for travelers from all over the Netherlands and beyond.
By Train: Arnhem’s central train station, Arnhem Centraal, is a major hub in the Dutch railway network. Frequent and reliable train services connect Arnhem to various cities:
- Amsterdam: Direct Intercity trains run from Amsterdam Centraal to Arnhem Centraal approximately every 30 minutes, with a travel time of around 1 hour and 10 minutes.
- Utrecht: Trains from Utrecht Centraal to Arnhem Centraal are available every 15 minutes, with a travel time of about 35 minutes.
- Rotterdam and The Hague: These cities are also connected to Arnhem via direct Intercity trains, making the journey in approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.
International travelers can also reach Arnhem easily. The city is on the route of the ICE International train, providing direct connections to major German cities such as Frankfurt and Düsseldorf.
By Car: Arnhem is conveniently accessible by car, situated near several major highways:
- A12 Motorway: This east-west route connects Arnhem to The Hague and the German border.
- A50 Motorway: Running north-south, the A50 links Arnhem with cities like Eindhoven and Zwolle.
Ample parking facilities are available throughout the city, including multi-story car parks and park-and-ride options on the outskirts, which offer easy access to public transport into the city center.
By Bus: For those traveling from nearby towns and villages, a network of regional buses serves Arnhem. The main bus station is adjacent to the train station, making transfers between modes of transport seamless.
Getting Around
Arnhem’s compact size and excellent infrastructure make getting around the city straightforward and enjoyable.
Public Transportation: The city’s public transportation system, operated by Breng, includes buses and trolleybuses. Arnhem is unique in the Netherlands for its trolleybus network, which is environmentally friendly and efficient. Key routes connect major attractions, residential areas, and business districts, with frequent services throughout the day.
Walking: Many of Arnhem’s attractions are within walking distance of each other, especially in the city center. The pedestrian-friendly streets and scenic pathways along the Rhine River make walking a pleasant and practical way to explore the city.
Cycling: Cycling is a popular and convenient mode of transport in Arnhem. The city boasts an extensive network of dedicated bike lanes and bike-friendly roads. Visitors can easily rent bicycles from several rental shops, including options at the train station. For those who prefer a guided experience, bike tours are available, offering a great way to see the city’s highlights.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are readily available in Arnhem, with several taxi stands located at key points, including the train station and main squares. Ride-sharing services like Uber are also operational in the city, providing another convenient option for getting around.
Accommodation
Arnhem offers a diverse range of accommodation options, catering to different tastes and budgets. Whether you’re looking for luxury, comfort, or a unique stay, the city has something to offer.
City Center: Staying in the city center provides easy access to Arnhem’s main attractions, dining, and shopping areas. Some notable options include:
- Hotel Haarhuis: A historic hotel located opposite the central train station, offering modern amenities and a blend of classic and contemporary decor.
- Holiday Inn Express Arnhem: Ideal for business travelers and tourists alike, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and a central location.
Boutique Hotels and B&Bs: For a more personalized experience, consider staying in one of Arnhem’s boutique hotels or charming bed and breakfasts:
- Design Hotel Modez: Located in the fashion district, this unique hotel features rooms designed by various Dutch fashion designers, offering a stylish and creative stay.
- B&B ‘t Nieuwe Plein: A cozy bed and breakfast with a homely atmosphere, situated within walking distance of major attractions.
Outskirts and Nature Retreats: If you prefer a quieter setting, the outskirts of Arnhem offer peaceful retreats closer to nature:
- NH Arnhem Rijnhotel: Situated along the banks of the Rhine River, this hotel provides stunning river views and a tranquil atmosphere.
- Stayokay Arnhem: Located near the Hoge Veluwe National Park, this hostel is perfect for budget travelers and nature enthusiasts, offering easy access to hiking and cycling routes.
Regardless of where you choose to stay, Arnhem’s hospitality ensures a comfortable and memorable visit.
7-Day Itinerary for Exploring Arnhem
Arnhem, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes, offers an immersive travel experience. Here’s a detailed 7-day itinerary to help you make the most of your visit to this charming Dutch city.
Day 1: Arrival and Initial Exploration
Morning:
- Arrival in Arnhem: Settle into your accommodation. If you arrive early, drop your bags and start your adventure.
- Breakfast at Hotel Haarhuis: Enjoy a hearty Dutch breakfast to kickstart your day.
Afternoon:
- Explore the City Center: Take a leisurely walk around the city center, discovering the local shops, cafes, and the Eusebius Church. Don’t miss the glass elevator to the top for a panoramic view of Arnhem.
- Lunch at Korenmarkt: Try some local dishes at one of the many eateries in this bustling square.
Evening:
- Walk Along the Rhine: Enjoy a relaxing walk along the Rhine River, taking in the serene views.
- Dinner at Rijnmozaik: Savor a delicious dinner at this riverside restaurant, known for its Mediterranean cuisine.
Day 2: Historical Arnhem
Morning:
- Visit Airborne Museum Hartenstein: Dive into the history of the Battle of Arnhem and Operation Market Garden. The museum’s exhibits provide a moving account of the events of World War II.
- Coffee at Museum Café: Enjoy a coffee break at the museum’s café.
Afternoon:
- John Frost Bridge: Walk across this iconic bridge and visit the small information center nearby to learn more about its significance.
- Lunch at Brasserie Thialf: Located near the John Frost Bridge, this brasserie offers a cozy atmosphere and tasty Dutch dishes.
Evening:
- Burgers’ Zoo: Spend your evening at Burgers’ Zoo. Explore the various themed areas like the Safari and Ocean.
- Dinner at Zoo Restaurant: Enjoy dinner within the zoo grounds, offering a unique dining experience.
Day 3: Art and Culture
Morning:
- Museum Arnhem: Visit Museum Arnhem to explore its contemporary art and design collections. The museum’s new location on the Rhine offers stunning views and a unique architectural experience.
- Brunch at the Museum Café: Enjoy brunch with a view of the river.
Afternoon:
- Visit to the Openluchtmuseum: Explore the Dutch Open Air Museum, which showcases historical buildings and cultural artifacts from various periods in Dutch history.
- Coffee at De Hollandsche Tuyn: Take a break at this quaint café within the museum grounds.
Evening:
- Theater Performance: Check out a local theater performance at Stadstheater Arnhem.
- Dinner at Restaurant Verheyden: Enjoy a gourmet meal at this fine dining restaurant known for its seasonal dishes.
Day 4: Nature and Adventure
Morning:
- Bike Ride in Sonsbeek Park: Rent a bike and explore the expansive Sonsbeek Park. Visit the Water Museum and enjoy the natural beauty of the park.
- Picnic Lunch in the Park: Pack a picnic or grab a takeaway lunch to enjoy amidst the greenery.
Afternoon:
- Hoge Veluwe National Park: Head to the nearby Hoge Veluwe National Park. Rent a white bike (available for free within the park) and explore its diverse landscapes.
- Kröller-Müller Museum: Visit this museum within the park to see an impressive collection of Van Gogh paintings and modern art.
Evening:
- Dinner at Planken Wambuis: On your way back, stop at this charming restaurant known for its delicious Dutch cuisine and forest setting.
Day 5: Shopping and Local Flavors
Morning:
- Shopping in Arnhem: Explore the local shops and boutiques in the city center. Visit the fashion district for unique clothing and accessories.
- Coffee at Café Caspar: Take a coffee break at this trendy café.
Afternoon:
- Market Visit: Visit the weekly market at the Eusebiusplein. Sample local produce, cheeses, and pastries.
- Lunch at Markt: Enjoy lunch at one of the market stalls or nearby cafes.
Evening:
- Cooking Class: Join a Dutch cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional dishes.
- Dinner at the Cooking Class Venue: Enjoy the fruits of your labor with a group dinner.
Day 6: Day Trip to Nijmegen
Morning:
- Train to Nijmegen: Take a short train ride to the nearby city of Nijmegen, one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands.
- Explore Nijmegen: Visit the Valkhof Museum, St. Stevenskerk, and the historic city center.
Afternoon:
- Lunch at De Waagh: Enjoy lunch at this historic building-turned-restaurant in the heart of Nijmegen.
- Walk Along the Waal River: Take a stroll along the Waal River and visit the Waalbrug bridge.
Evening:
- Return to Arnhem: Head back to Arnhem in the evening.
- Dinner at Dining56: Enjoy a sophisticated dining experience at this renowned restaurant.
Day 7: Relax and Reflect
Morning:
- Visit to the Park Sonsbeek: Start your day with a peaceful walk or bike ride in Park Sonsbeek.
- Brunch at Grand Café Aan de Beek: Enjoy a leisurely brunch in the park.
Afternoon:
- Arnhemse Meisjes Bakery Visit: Visit a local bakery to taste and buy Arnhemse Meisjes, a traditional sweet pastry.
- Relaxation at Spa: Treat yourself to a relaxing spa session at Spa Arnhem, perfect for unwinding after a week of exploration.
Evening:
- Farewell Dinner at De Steenen Tafel: Enjoy a farewell dinner at this Michelin-starred restaurant, offering stunning views of the city and exquisite cuisine.
This 7-day itinerary offers a balanced mix of history, culture, nature, and relaxation, ensuring a memorable and enriching trip to Arnhem.
Arnhem is a city that beautifully blends history, culture, and nature, offering a unique and enriching travel experience. Whether you’re exploring its wartime heritage, enjoying its green spaces, or savoring its culinary delights, Arnhem promises to leave a lasting impression. So pack your bags and set off to discover this hidden gem in the heart of the Netherlands.