France, a country synonymous with romance, history, and culinary excellence, beckons travelers with its stunning landscapes and vibrant cultural tapestry.

France covers the territory of 551 500 km2.

The population of France is 65  270 000 people as of January 1, 2011.

Travel to France to discover historic past, enjoy modern art trends and have fun at the seaside.

France is famous for its museums, beautiful architecture representing all epochs, wonderful beaches in the South and great ski resorts in the mountain area.

For nature lovers there is a great possibility to attend National Parks and either stay in hotel or camping.

France offers a plethora of experiences that cater to every type of traveler. Here’s everything you need to know to plan the perfect French getaway.

Best Destinations

1. Paris

• Top Attractions: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral.
• Don’t Miss: Stroll along the Seine at sunset.

2. Provence

• Top Attractions: Lavender fields, the historical city of Avignon, the Palais des Papes.
• Don’t Miss: A drive through the Luberon villages like Gordes and Roussillon.

3. French Riviera (Côte d’Azur)

• Top Attractions: Nice’s Promenade des Anglais, the glitzy principality of Monaco, Cannes.
• Don’t Miss: A day trip to the village of Eze for breathtaking Mediterranean views.

4. Loire Valley

• Top Attractions: Châteaux tours including Château de Chambord and Château de Chenonceau.
• Don’t Miss: Wine tasting in vineyards around the valley.

5. Normandy

• Top Attractions: Mont Saint-Michel, D-Day beaches, Bayeux Tapestry.
• Don’t Miss: Sample Camembert cheese in its namesake region.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit France depends on your destination and interests:

• Spring (April to June): The weather is mild, and the country bursts into bloom—perfect for visiting vineyards and rural areas.
• Summer (July and August): Peak tourist season. Ideal for beach holidays and festivals, though be prepared for higher prices and crowds.
• Autumn (September to November): Excellent for enjoying the vibrant fall colors, especially in the wine regions during the harvest.
• Winter (December to February): Ideal for skiing in the Alps and enjoying festive Christmas markets.

Popular Travel Itineraries

7-Day Itinerary: Classic France

• Day 1-3: Paris (Eiffel Tower, Louvre, Montmartre)
• Day 4: Loire Valley (castle tour)
• Day 5-6: Provence (Avignon, lavender fields)
• Day 7: Return to Paris

14-Day Itinerary: Comprehensive French Experience

• Day 1-3: Paris (city highlights and day trips to Versailles)
• Day 4-5: Champagne Region (Reims, vineyard tours)
• Day 6-7: Dijon and Burgundy (wine tasting)
• Day 8-9: French Alps (Annecy or Chamonix)
• Day 10-11: French Riviera (Nice, Monaco)
• Day 12: Provence (Aix-en-Provence)
• Day 13: Lyon (culinary delights)
• Day 14: Return to Paris

Travel and Accommodation Costs in France

When planning your trip to France, understanding the cost of travel and accommodation is essential for budgeting and making the most of your visit. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Accommodation Costs

1. Hotels: Hotel prices in France can vary greatly:
   • Budget Hotels: Starting around €50 to €80 per night, these are often basic but clean and centrally located.
   • Mid-range Hotels: Typically €100 to €200 per night, offering more amenities such as restaurants, room service, and sometimes small fitness centers.
   • Luxury Hotels: From €300 and up, these hotels offer top-notch services, exquisite dining options, and prime locations. Examples include international chains and historic hotels in Paris, Nice, and Cannes.
2. Apartments: Renting an apartment can be a cost-effective option, especially for longer stays or group travel.
   • Short-term Rentals: Platforms like Airbnb or Vrbo offer a wide range of options, from studio apartments to family-sized accommodations. Prices in Paris can range from €100 to €300 per night for a well-located apartment, while in smaller towns or rural areas, you might find options as low as €50 per night.
   • Long-term Rentals: If you’re planning an extended stay, consider a long-term rental which can significantly reduce your nightly rate.
3. Hostels: For solo travelers or those on a tight budget, hostels are an economical option, with beds typically ranging from €20 to €50 per night, depending on the location and time of year.

Transportation Costs

1. Public Transportation: France’s public transport network is extensive:
   • Trains: The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) connects major cities at high speeds. Booking tickets in advance can save money, with Prem’s fares starting as low as €25. For regional travel, TER trains offer affordable and frequent service.
   • Metro and Buses: Urban areas, especially Paris, have efficient metro and bus systems. A single metro ticket in Paris costs approximately €1.90, with day passes and tourist passes available for unlimited rides.
2. Car Rentals: Renting a car provides flexibility, especially for exploring rural areas or the wine regions. Average daily costs are around €30-€50, not including fuel or tolls. Keep in mind that manual transmission cars are more common and less expensive than automatics.
3. Bikes and Scooters: Many French cities are bike-friendly, with bike-sharing services like Vélib’ in Paris. Daily and weekly passes are inexpensive, providing a great way to see the sights at your own pace.

Transportation Tips

1. Arriving in France:
   • Airports: Charles de Gaulle in Paris is the main international gateway, followed by Nice Côte d’Azur for the Riviera, and Lyon-Saint Exupéry for the Alps and Burgundy. Consider secondary airports for possibly cheaper flights.
2. Getting Around:
   • Domestic Flights: For long distances, such as from Paris to Nice, consider domestic flights which can be time-saving and sometimes competitively priced.
   • Rail Passes: If planning extensive train travel, look into rail passes like the Eurail Pass or France Rail Pass, which offer unlimited travel within France for a set number of days.

Understanding these costs and tips can help you navigate France with ease, ensuring a pleasant and well-planned trip.

Tips for Travelers

When traveling to France, a little preparation and knowledge can enhance your experience and help you immerse yourself in the rich French culture.

Here are some detailed tips to make your journey even more enjoyable:

Language

• Basic Phrases: While many French people, especially in tourist areas, speak English, knowing a few basic French phrases can go a long way. Phrases such as “Bonjour” (Hello), “Merci” (Thank you), “S’il vous plaît” (Please), and “Parlez-vous anglais?” (Do you speak English?) are useful.
• Politeness Matters: French culture places a high value on politeness. Always greet people with “Bonjour” when entering shops or restaurants, and say “Au revoir” (Goodbye) when leaving.
• Language Apps: Consider using language apps like Duolingo or Babbel to learn and practice French before your trip.

Cuisine

• Regional Specialties:
  • Bouillabaisse: A traditional Provençal fish stew originating from Marseille. It’s a must-try for seafood lovers, often served with a side of rouille (a garlic sauce) and crusty bread.
  • Tartiflette: A hearty dish from the Savoie region in the French Alps, made with potatoes, reblochon cheese, lardons, and onions. Perfect for winter visits or after a day of skiing.
• Culinary Etiquette: In France, dining is often a leisurely experience. Meals can last several hours, especially dinner. It’s common to enjoy multiple courses, including a cheese course before dessert.
• Café Culture: Embrace the local café culture by spending time at a sidewalk café, sipping a coffee or a glass of wine, and people-watching.

Cultural Tips

• Tipping: Service is usually included in restaurant bills (service compris), but it’s customary to leave a small tip (5-10%) for exceptional service.
• Dress Code: The French tend to dress stylishly, even for casual outings. Packing a few smart-casual outfits will help you blend in and feel comfortable.
• Public Behavior: Loud or boisterous behavior is generally frowned upon. Aim to keep conversations at a moderate volume, especially in public places like restaurants or on public transport.

Practical Advice

• Electricity: France uses Type C and E plugs, with a standard voltage of 230V. Bring a suitable adapter if your devices use a different plug type.
• Emergency Numbers: The emergency number in France is 112, which can be dialed for police, medical, and fire emergencies.
• Currency: France uses the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in rural areas or small markets.

Transportation Tips

• Navigating Cities: Use public transport apps like Citymapper or Google Maps to navigate metro and bus systems in major cities.
• Car Rentals: If you plan to rent a car, remember that many French cars have manual transmissions. Ensure you specify an automatic if needed.
• Bicycle Rentals: Cities like Paris have bike-sharing schemes (e.g., Vélib’), which are an eco-friendly and enjoyable way to explore.

Health and Safety

• Healthcare: France has a high standard of healthcare. EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for access to necessary medical treatment. Non-EU visitors should ensure they have adequate travel insurance.
• Safety: France is generally safe, but like any tourist destination, be mindful of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas and on public transport. Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.

Shopping and Souvenirs

• Markets: Visit local markets for fresh produce, cheese, and unique souvenirs. Markets like Marché des Enfants Rouges in Paris offer a glimpse into local life.
• Tax Refund: Non-EU residents can claim a VAT refund on purchases over €100 in a single store on the same day. Look for stores offering “détaxe” and ask for the necessary paperwork.

Armed with this comprehensive information, you’re ready to delve into the charm and beauty of France, making the most of your travel experience. Bon voyage!