Egypt is one of those rare destinations where ancient history, natural beauty, and modern culture collide in unforgettable ways. From standing face to face with the Great Pyramids to drifting down the Nile on a traditional sailboat, the best things to do in Egypt go far beyond museums and monuments.

What makes these experiences so special is how different they are—one day you’re exploring tombs in Luxor, and the next you’re snorkeling over coral reefs in the Red Sea. This blog will guide you through the most rewarding places to visit, explain how to get there, and share local tips to make every stop on your trip more meaningful.

Explore the Timeless Wonder of the Pyramids of Giza

The Great Pyramids always top the list when you start thinking about the best things to do in Egypt. These ancient monuments are more than just historic sites—they’re an awe-inspiring encounter with human ingenuity. Built over 4,500 years ago, the Pyramids of Giza continue to puzzle architects and captivate travelers from every corner of the world.

If you’re heading to Cairo, make time for a day at the Giza Plateau. It’s about 13 kilometers southwest of downtown Cairo and is easy to reach by taxi, Uber, or organized tour. The nearest metro station is Giza Station, followed by a short cab ride. Once you’re there, prepare for sun and sand—wear breathable clothes, bring water, and don’t forget your sunglasses.

Opening hours typically run from 8 AM to 5 PM daily, but hours can vary slightly by season. The earlier you go, the fewer crowds you’ll face, and the desert heat is easier to manage in the morning.

What makes this visit so essential? It’s not only the size of the Great Pyramid of Khufu or the enigmatic Sphinx—it’s the feeling of standing in front of something that’s outlasted dynasties, wars, and even entire civilizations. For many travelers, it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

If you want a deeper understanding of what you see, hire a licensed guide at the entrance. They’ll explain the significance of each pyramid and how they were aligned with the stars, and they will share stories that bring the ancient stones to life.

Step Back in Time at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Once you’ve stood at the base of the pyramids, your next stop should be the Egyptian Museum. Located in Tahrir Square in central Cairo, this museum houses the world’s most extensive collection of pharaonic artifacts—over 120,000. Every object tells a story, from golden sarcophagi to mummies and everyday tools used thousands of years ago.

The museum is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM. Give yourself two to three hours to explore, though history enthusiasts could easily spend a whole day here. Entry tickets are affordable, with additional charges if you’d like to visit the Royal Mummy Room. Try to go on a weekday to avoid large groups and school tours.

This place is one of the best things to do in Egypt if you want context for everything you’ll see. Knowing the history behind what you’ll later see in Luxor or Aswan makes the journey more meaningful.

Pro tip: Download the museum’s app or rent an audio guide at the entrance to navigate the halls more easily. Many rooms are not labeled in English, and the sheer size of the place can be overwhelming without a map.

Sail the Nile on a Traditional Felucca

When the chaos of Cairo starts to feel too much, the Nile River offers a peaceful escape. One of the best ways to enjoy it is with a felucca ride—a wooden sailboat used in Egypt for centuries. These boats move slowly, without an engine, allowing you to relax, enjoy the breeze, and watch daily life unfold along the riverbanks.

You can hire a felucca for a one-hour ride or arrange longer trips, including sunset cruises or overnight stays. Head to the Corniche in the Garden City or Maadi neighborhoods in Cairo to find captains offering rides. Prices are usually negotiable, but always agree on the duration and cost before boarding.

The best time to enjoy this experience is just before sunset. The heat softens, the city lights up, and the sky turns a warm orange. It’s not just relaxing—it’s a way to see Cairo from a completely different angle. If you’re traveling with kids or want a quiet moment on a busy trip, this is one of the best things to do in Egypt that you won’t want to miss.

Bring a light sweater if you’re going out in the evening—it can get surprisingly cool on the water even after a hot day.

Discover Islamic Cairo and Khan El Khalili Bazaar

Cairo’s history isn’t only pharaonic. The city is packed with Islamic architecture, mosques, and old-world charm. If you want to explore beyond ancient tombs and temples, head to Islamic Cairo. The district is a maze of narrow alleys, centuries-old mosques, madrasas, and marketplaces.

Start with a visit to the Citadel of Saladin, built in the 12th century. Then, visit the impressive Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque. Open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM, it’s best visited in the morning when the sun shines through the stained-glass windows.

Just down the road is Khan El Khalili, Cairo’s oldest bazaar. This vibrant marketplace is the place to test your bargaining skills. You’ll find spices, perfumes, textiles, silver jewelry, and antiques—many handmade.

Stop for a mint tea or a strong Arabic coffee at El Fishawy Café, which has been operating for over 200 years. It’s open 24 hours, but evenings are more atmospheric with music and street performers nearby.

Islamic Cairo feels like a different world from the rest of the city. It’s one of the best things to do in Egypt for travelers who want to explore the country’s layers of culture, not just its ancient past.

Explore the Ancient Temples of Luxor

Luxor is high on your itinerary if you’re serious about uncovering the best things to do in Egypt. Often referred to as the world’s most fantastic open-air museum, this city sits on the site of the ancient capital, Thebes. It offers a concentrated dose of Egyptian history you won’t find anywhere else.

The key attractions are split between the East and West Banks of the Nile. On the East Bank, you’ll find Karnak Temple and Luxor Temple—two of the most important temple complexes in the country. Karnak is the larger of the two and contains the massive Hypostyle Hall with towering stone columns. On the other hand, Luxor Temple is easier to explore and especially beautiful when lit up at night.

The West Bank is home to the famous Valley of the Kings, where more than 60 royal tombs, including that of King Tutankhamun, have been discovered. You can also visit the Valley of the Queens and the incredible mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut, which is built directly into the cliffs of Deir el-Bahari.

You can fly from Cairo in just over an hour to reach Luxor. Trains also run daily and are a more budget-friendly (yet slower) alternative. If you’re already in Aswan, you can take a Nile cruise northward—one of the most relaxing ways to get there.

Temples open early—usually around 6 AM—and close by sunset. The earlier you arrive, the cooler the temperatures and the fewer tour groups you’ll encounter. Pack sunscreen, wear sturdy shoes, and take plenty of water. It’s a full-day adventure, and the desert sun shows no mercy.

Take a Nile Cruise from Luxor to Aswan

One of the best things to do in Egypt, especially if you want a mix of comfort and sightseeing, is to take a Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan. It’s more than transportation—it’s a cultural experience with daily stops at temples, peaceful views of the Nile countryside, and onboard amenities like rooftop pools, meals, and nightly entertainment.

Cruises typically last three to five days. The most common route runs from Luxor to Aswan, although some ships go the opposite. Along the way, you’ll visit temples like Kom Ombo (dedicated to both Sobek and Horus) and Edfu (home to one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt).

Most cruises include guided excursions, so you won’t need to arrange anything separately. However, asking what’s included and what extra fees are required before booking is good. Prices vary by ship quality, season, and room type.

If you want a quieter option, consider a dahabiya—a smaller, more traditional sailboat with fewer passengers and a more intimate experience. These are pricier but ideal if you’re looking for a more personalized journey.

The best time to book a cruise is between October and April, when the weather is cooler. Avoid the peak heat of summer unless you’re used to high temperatures.

Visit the Temples of Abu Simbel

In southern Egypt near the border with Sudan, lies Abu Simbel—a pair of massive rock temples carved during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II. They were relocated in the 1960s to avoid flooding from the Aswan High Dam, a move so impressive that it’s almost as legendary as the temples themselves.

To get there, most travelers fly from Aswan (roughly 45 minutes) or join a guided convoy by road, which takes about 3.5 hours one way. It’s best to start early—many tours depart before dawn to beat the heat and avoid the midday crowds.

The temples open around 6 AM and close at 5 PM. If you’re there in late February or late October, you may catch the solar alignment, when the sun’s rays illuminate the inner sanctum and the statues inside. This rare event draws travelers from all over the world.

Standing in front of the colossal statues of Ramses II, it’s hard not to feel small. Inside, the temple walls are lined with carvings showing scenes of military victories and religious rituals. Next is the smaller temple dedicated to his wife, Queen Nefertari.

Relax in Aswan and Visit Philae Temple

Aswan moves more slowly than Cairo or Luxor, making it a perfect place to wind down after days of temple hopping. The city sits on the banks of the Nile and offers a calm atmosphere with Nubian influence, colorful markets, and scenic river views.

One of the highlights in Aswan is Philae Temple, located on Agilkia Island. You can reach it by boat from the marina near the Aswan Dam. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Isis and is especially beautiful around sunset. It’s open daily from 7 AM to 4 PM.

Aswan is also home to the Unfinished Obelisk, a massive stone monument left incomplete in its quarry. It would have been the largest obelisk ever built if it had been finished. It offers fascinating insight into ancient stone-carving techniques.

Another relaxing option is to visit Elephantine Island by public ferry. It’s peaceful and full of palm trees, Nubian homes, and small museums. You can wander freely or hire a local guide to explain its history and hidden corners.

What makes Aswan one of the best things to do in Egypt is how different it feels—less crowded, less rushed, but still full of character. It’s an ideal place to take your time and enjoy the river breeze.

Walk Through History in Alexandria

Alexandria offers a refreshing change of pace if you want to experience Egypt beyond the desert and temples. Set along the Mediterranean Sea, it has a European flavor with wide boulevards, sea-facing cafés, and remnants of a grand past. Alexandria is one of the best places to visit in Egypt if you enjoy coastal cities with rich layers of history.

The city was founded by Alexander the Great and once rivaled Rome in cultural significance. Today, it’s known for its libraries, catacombs, and lively Corniche. Start your visit at the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, which pays tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria. The architecture alone is worth seeing—it’s open daily from 10 AM to 7 PM (except Fridays, when it opens at 2 PM).

Next, head to the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, a fascinating underground necropolis blending Egyptian, Greek, and Roman styles. It’s located in the Karmouz district, about 15 minutes from the city center, and open from 9 AM to 5 PM. The spiral staircase and sculpted tombs are unlike anything else you’ll see in the country.

The Citadel of Qaitbay is another must-see. Built in the 15th century on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, it now guards the harbor. You’ll get panoramic sea views and a feel for Alexandria’s strategic importance. Go early to avoid crowds—the citadel opens daily from 8 AM to 5 PM.

To get to Alexandria from Cairo, take the train (around 2.5–3 hours) or a private car. The Alexandria train station is centrally located, making it easy to start your city tour immediately.

Discover White Desert National Park

If you’re ready for a break from cities and temples, head west to one of Egypt’s most surreal landscapes—the White Desert. Located in the Farafra Depression in the Western Desert, it’s known for its chalk formations, which resemble giant mushrooms, animals, and abstract sculptures, all shaped by wind and time.

The best way to experience the White Desert is by booking a guided overnight tour. These trips often depart from Bahariya Oasis, which you can reach from Cairo by bus or private car in about 4–5 hours. Most tours include 4×4 transportation, meals, tents, and desert gear.

What makes this place one of the best things to do in Egypt is the feeling of being on another planet. Sunsets paint the rocks in pink and gold, and the night skies are packed with stars. This is your spot if you’re into photography or want silence far from civilization.

Pack light layers for daytime heat and a warm jacket for chilly nights. Bring a headlamp, closed shoes, and a power bank for charging if you plan to take photos or videos.

While in the area, you can also visit the Black Desert, Crystal Mountain, and ancient oasis settlements. The contrast between each site makes the entire journey more diverse and worthwhile.

Go Snorkeling or Diving in the Red Sea

Egypt’s Red Sea coast is a paradise for divers and beach lovers. With clear water, vibrant coral reefs, and a mix of affordable resorts and luxury stays, it’s an ideal place to recharge after exploring ancient ruins.

Sharm el-Sheik and Hurghada are the most accessible resort towns. Both have international airports and are well connected to Cairo. Flights take around an hour and are often inexpensive. Once there, you can book diving excursions, sunset cruises, or relax on the beach.

The Red Sea offers some of the best diving in the world, with sites like Ras Mohammed National Park (from Sharm el-Sheik) and Giftun Island (from Hurghada). If you’re new to diving, most resorts offer beginner-friendly lessons and equipment rentals. Snorkeling is just as rewarding—you’ll still see colorful fish and coral gardens near the shore.

The best time to visit Egypt is from March to May or September to November, when the weather is warm but not stifling. Summer months can be extremely hot, though prices are lower.

Bring reef-safe sunscreen, a waterproof phone case, and water shoes if you plan to walk near the coral. Many beaches have rocky areas, and it’s better to be prepared.

This region is one of the best things to do in Egypt if you’re after both adventure and rest. You can go from climbing tombs to sipping cocktails by the sea in just a few hours.

Swim with Dolphins or Camp in Marsa Alam

If you’re up for something more remote and exclusive, consider heading south to Marsa Alam. It’s quieter than Hurghada or Sharm and is known for its untouched beaches and marine life. Diving and snorkeling are world-class here, especially in areas like Abu Dabbab Bay, where you might spot sea turtles and dugongs.

One of the most unique things you can do is swim with dolphins in the wild at Sataya Reef (Dolphin House). Tours depart by boat and include lunch, gear, and a guide. It’s an ethical alternative to captive dolphin experiences and truly unforgettable.

Marsa Alam is also a great place for desert camping. You can join local Bedouin-style tours that include camel rides, stargazing, and traditional meals under the stars.

It takes effort to get here—the nearest airport is Marsa Alam International Airport, or you can take a long-distance bus or private transfer from Hurghada (roughly 4–5 hours). But once you arrive, you’ll see why it’s one of Egypt’s hidden gems.

Unwind in the Mystical Siwa Oasis

For travelers who want to go beyond the typical tourist trail, Siwa Oasis feels like stepping into another world. Tucked away near the Libyan border, it’s one of Egypt’s most isolated and culturally unique destinations. Surrounded by endless dunes and salt lakes, Siwa is a place to slow down, disconnect, and soak up the desert silence.

Getting there requires effort. The most common way is a private transfer from Cairo or Marsa Matrouh, which takes about 8–10 hours by road. While the journey is long, the reward is worth it. Siwa’s remote feel is part of its charm.

Once in the oasis, start with the Shali Fortress, a crumbling mud-brick citadel that once protected the entire town. You get sweeping views of palm groves, salt pools, and distant dunes from the top. It’s best visited around sunset, when the light turns golden and the town glows.

Another must-visit is the Oracle Temple of Amun, where Alexander the Great supposedly received confirmation of his divine status. The site is peaceful and atmospheric, especially in the early morning. Then cool off in Cleopatra’s Spring, a natural pool where you can swim surrounded by palm trees. It’s located just outside the town center and open all day—bring a towel and modest swimwear.

Don’t miss a salt lake float. Siwa’s salt content rivals the Dead Sea’s, so you’ll float effortlessly. Most drivers know where to go, and the experience is surreal. Just avoid shaving beforehand—it stings in high-salinity water.

What makes Siwa one of the best things to do in Egypt isn’t just the sites. It’s the slow pace, warm hospitality, and the feeling that you’ve found a part of the country many others miss.

More Travel Tips for Exploring Egypt

While each region of Egypt offers something different, a few key tips apply no matter where you’re headed. First, always check opening hours for attractions—many sites close by sunset, and some change schedules during Ramadan or national holidays.

Second, always carry a physical copy of your passport when you go on longer trips, especially if you’re entering remote or military-controlled zones. Police checkpoints are common in desert regions.

If you’re visiting mosques or entering smaller towns, dress respectfully. Women are advised to carry a scarf, even if they don’t wear it all the time—it’s helpful in religious areas or if you’re entering someone’s home.

When you shop at markets like Khan El Khalili or local bazaars, bargaining is expected. Start by offering half the initial price and go from there. Keep it lighthearted—most vendors are used to the process and enjoy the interaction.

To avoid tourist scams, especially at significant sites, politely decline unsolicited guiding services unless they’re licensed and pre-arranged. If someone offers help, expect they may ask for a tip afterward.

The Internet is widely available in hotels and cafes. Still, data SIM cards from local providers like Vodafone or Orange are cheap and reliable for Google Maps, translation apps, and rideshare platforms.

Food and Water Safety Tips

Egyptian cuisine is flavorful and diverse. Try dishes like koshari (a mix of pasta, lentils, rice, and spicy tomato sauce), falafel made from fava beans, or freshly grilled kebabs. Street food is popular, but stick to busy and clean places if you’re not used to it.

Avoid raw vegetables unless you’re in a trusted restaurant or hotel, and always peel fruit yourself. This helps reduce the risk of stomach trouble during your trip.

For drinking water, always choose sealed bottled water. It’s inexpensive and easy to find, even in rural areas. Avoid ice unless you’re sure it was made from bottled or filtered water.

Is Egypt Safe for Travelers?

Egypt is generally safe for tourists, especially in well-traveled areas like Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea resorts. Tourist police are present at most major attractions, and locals are used to seeing travelers. That said, it is wise to stay informed of current conditions through your embassy or government travel advisories.

Women traveling alone may experience some unwanted attention, particularly in crowded areas. Dressing modestly and staying in groups where possible can help reduce this. In most places, people are welcoming, and many speak at least basic English.

If you’re concerned about scams or navigating new areas, consider booking tours with established companies, especially for day trips or transfers between cities.

Travel Tips for Your Egypt Visit

Planning a trip to Egypt isn’t complicated, but a few smart moves can make your experience smoother. First, always carry small change for tips—known locally as “baksheesh.” It’s a cultural norm and expected in most tourist-facing services, whether for public restrooms, local guides, or hotel porters.

Secondly, Egypt’s public transport system isn’t easy to navigate unless you know Arabic. Use ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem in major cities—safer and usually cheaper than local taxis.

Dress modestly, especially in religious areas or rural towns. Long pants, skirts, and loose-fitting shirts will help you blend in and avoid unwanted attention.

And lastly, drink only bottled water. It’s cheap and widely available, and avoiding tap water will keep your stomach happy throughout the trip.

FAQs

What is the best time to visit Egypt?

October to April is the best time to visit. The weather is cooler, especially in desert areas, making sightseeing more comfortable.

Can I visit Egypt on a budget?

Yes. Public transport, local food, and mid-range hotels are affordable. Many major attractions also offer student discounts with an ID.

Is tipping expected in Egypt?

Tipping is common and often expected. Small tips (5–20 EGP) go a long way for guides, drivers, and waitstaff.

How many days do I need to see the best things to do in Egypt?

You’ll need at least 10–14 days to cover Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel, and the Red Sea or Siwa.

Are internal flights in Egypt reliable?

Yes, domestic flights between major cities are frequent and often run on time. Book early during holiday periods.

Do I need a visa to enter Egypt?

Most travelers need a visa, which can often be obtained on arrival or online in advance via Egypt’s official e-visa portal.

What currency should I bring to Egypt?

Bring US dollars or euros. Exchange a portion at the airport or a local bank. Credit cards are accepted in hotels and larger shops.